-
1 Bola
Bōla, ae (in Liv. 4, 49, 6 sq. Bōlae, ārum), f., = Bôla, a very ancient town of the Æqui, in Latium, now Poli, Verg. A. 6, 775.—Hence, Bōlānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bola:ager,
Liv. 4, 49, 11.— And Bōlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bola, Liv. 4, 49, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69. -
2 Bolae
Bōla, ae (in Liv. 4, 49, 6 sq. Bōlae, ārum), f., = Bôla, a very ancient town of the Æqui, in Latium, now Poli, Verg. A. 6, 775.—Hence, Bōlānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bola:ager,
Liv. 4, 49, 11.— And Bōlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bola, Liv. 4, 49, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69. -
3 Bolani
Bōla, ae (in Liv. 4, 49, 6 sq. Bōlae, ārum), f., = Bôla, a very ancient town of the Æqui, in Latium, now Poli, Verg. A. 6, 775.—Hence, Bōlānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bola:ager,
Liv. 4, 49, 11.— And Bōlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bola, Liv. 4, 49, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69. -
4 Bolanus
Bōla, ae (in Liv. 4, 49, 6 sq. Bōlae, ārum), f., = Bôla, a very ancient town of the Æqui, in Latium, now Poli, Verg. A. 6, 775.—Hence, Bōlānus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Bola:ager,
Liv. 4, 49, 11.— And Bōlāni, ōrum, m., the inhabitants of Bola, Liv. 4, 49, 3; Plin. 3, 5, 9, § 69. -
5 Quiris
1.quĭris or cŭris [Sabine], a spear:2. I.sive quod hasta curis (al. quiris) est dicta Sabinis,
Ov. F. 2, 477.Originally, the inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, the Quirites (very rare):II.prisci Quirites,
Verg. A. 7, 710 Serv.: veteres illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19. —After the Sabines and the Romans had united in one community, under Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken in addition to that of Romani, the Romans calling themselves, in a civil capacity, Quirites, while, in a political and military capacity, they retained the name of Romani: post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Romuli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a civitate Curibus;et Sabini a Romulo Romani dicti sunt,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 710; cf. Liv. 1, 13.— Joined with populus Romanus, the technical expression is usually POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, the Roman nation of Quirites; but not unfreq. also in apposition: POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIBVS (like homines prisci Latini, and populus priscorum Latinorum): QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POPVLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM... OMNES QVIRITES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE VOCA INLICIVM HVC AD ME, Tab. Censor. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Müll.:populo Romano Quiritium,
Liv. 8, 9; 41, 16:populus Romanus Quiritium,
id. 1, 32:populi Romani Quiritium,
id. 1, 24; 32; 10, 28; 22, 10 al.— In the other form: POPVLD ROMANO QVIRITIBVS, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. [p. 1516] Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 41, 2, 24; so, an ancient formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14, acc. to the MSS.; so,too,
id. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —We rarely meet with the form populo Romano Quiritibusque, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que); cf.Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 Müll.: devovisse eos se pro patriā Quiritibusque Romanis,
Liv. 5, 41:Quiritium Romanorum exercitus,
id. 26, 2:factum hoc populi Romain Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis,
to the citizens of the Roman nation, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—It was a reproach for soldiers to be addressed as Quirites,
Tac. A. 1, 42; Suet. Caes. 70; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq.; Luc. 5, 358:Quiritium fossae dicuntur, quibus Ancus Marcius circumdedit urbem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium,
Fest. p. 254 Müll.: jus Quiritium, full Roman citizenship:ago gratias, domine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis necessariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Romanam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti,
Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 1:Latinis jus Quiritium (constituit),
Suet. Claud. 19: Latini jus Quiritium consequuntur his modis, beneficio principali, etc., Ulp. Reg. tit. 4, de Latinis.— Sing.: Quiris (also Quiritis, acc. to Prisc. p. 633 P.), a Roman citizen, a Quirite: ollus Quiris Leto datus, an ancient formula in Fest. p. 254 Müll.:dona Quiritis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7:reddere jura Quiriti,
Ov. M. 14, 823:minimum de plebe Quiritem,
id. Am. 1, 7, 29; Juv. 8, 47: quibus una Quiritem Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets free (for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was turned around), Pers. 5, 75:quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis?
an uninjured Roman citizen, Hor. C. 2, 7, 3:epulis repleto Quirite, i. e. populo Romano,
Claud. Carm. 12, 16:Romani more Quiritis, i. e. civis,
Luc. 2, 386: Quiris Eoüs, an eastern Roman, i. e. an inhabitant of Constantinople, Sid. Carm. 1, 31.— In fem.:Q. TVLLIVS Q. F. PONTIFEX SACR. IVNONIS QVIRITIS,
Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. —( Poet. transf.) Of bees, citizens, commonalty:ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,
Verg. G. 4, 201. -
6 quiris
1.quĭris or cŭris [Sabine], a spear:2. I.sive quod hasta curis (al. quiris) est dicta Sabinis,
Ov. F. 2, 477.Originally, the inhabitants of the Sabine town Cures, the Quirites (very rare):II.prisci Quirites,
Verg. A. 7, 710 Serv.: veteres illi Sabini Quirites, Col. praef. § 19. —After the Sabines and the Romans had united in one community, under Romulus, the name of Quirites was taken in addition to that of Romani, the Romans calling themselves, in a civil capacity, Quirites, while, in a political and military capacity, they retained the name of Romani: post foedus Titi (Tatii) et Romuli placuit, ut quasi unus de duobus fieret populus. Unde et Romani Quirites dicti sunt, quod nomen Sabinorum fuerat a civitate Curibus;et Sabini a Romulo Romani dicti sunt,
Serv. Verg. A. 7, 710; cf. Liv. 1, 13.— Joined with populus Romanus, the technical expression is usually POPVLVS ROMANVS QVIRITIVM, qs. the Roman commonwealth of Quirite citizens, the Roman nation of Quirites; but not unfreq. also in apposition: POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIBVS (like homines prisci Latini, and populus priscorum Latinorum): QVOD BONVM FORTVNATVM FELIXQVE SALVTAREQVE SIET POPVLO ROMANO QVIRITIVM, REIQVE PVBLICAE POPVLI ROMANI QVIRITIVM... OMNES QVIRITES, PEDITES ARMATOS PRIVATOSQVE VOCA INLICIVM HVC AD ME, Tab. Censor. ap. Varr. L. L. 6, § 86 Müll.:populo Romano Quiritium,
Liv. 8, 9; 41, 16:populus Romanus Quiritium,
id. 1, 32:populi Romani Quiritium,
id. 1, 24; 32; 10, 28; 22, 10 al.— In the other form: POPVLD ROMANO QVIRITIBVS, Inscr. Marin. Fratr. [p. 1516] Arv. tab. 24, 1, 34; cf. id. ib. 41, 2, 24; so, an ancient formula ap. Gell. 1, 12, 14, acc. to the MSS.; so,too,
id. 10, 24, 3; Macr. S. 1, 4 fin. —We rarely meet with the form populo Romano Quiritibusque, Liv. 8, 6 (al. om. que); cf.Paul. ex Fest. s. v. dici, p. 67 Müll.: devovisse eos se pro patriā Quiritibusque Romanis,
Liv. 5, 41:Quiritium Romanorum exercitus,
id. 26, 2:factum hoc populi Romain Quiritibus ostentum Cimbricis bellis,
to the citizens of the Roman nation, Plin. 16, 32, 57, § 132.—It was a reproach for soldiers to be addressed as Quirites,
Tac. A. 1, 42; Suet. Caes. 70; Lampr. Alex. Sev. 52 sq.; Luc. 5, 358:Quiritium fossae dicuntur, quibus Ancus Marcius circumdedit urbem, quam secundum ostium Tiberis posuit, ex quo etiam Ostiam, et quia populi opera eas faceret, appellavit Quiritium,
Fest. p. 254 Müll.: jus Quiritium, full Roman citizenship:ago gratias, domine, quod et jus Quiritium libertis necessariae mihi feminae, et civitatem Romanam Harpocrati iatraliptae meo indulsisti,
Plin. Ep. 10, 6 (22), 1:Latinis jus Quiritium (constituit),
Suet. Claud. 19: Latini jus Quiritium consequuntur his modis, beneficio principali, etc., Ulp. Reg. tit. 4, de Latinis.— Sing.: Quiris (also Quiritis, acc. to Prisc. p. 633 P.), a Roman citizen, a Quirite: ollus Quiris Leto datus, an ancient formula in Fest. p. 254 Müll.:dona Quiritis,
Hor. Ep. 1, 6, 7:reddere jura Quiriti,
Ov. M. 14, 823:minimum de plebe Quiritem,
id. Am. 1, 7, 29; Juv. 8, 47: quibus una Quiritem Vertigo facit, makes a Roman citizen, sets free (for in the ceremony of manumission the slave was turned around), Pers. 5, 75:quis te redonavit Quiritem Dis patriis?
an uninjured Roman citizen, Hor. C. 2, 7, 3:epulis repleto Quirite, i. e. populo Romano,
Claud. Carm. 12, 16:Romani more Quiritis, i. e. civis,
Luc. 2, 386: Quiris Eoüs, an eastern Roman, i. e. an inhabitant of Constantinople, Sid. Carm. 1, 31.— In fem.:Q. TVLLIVS Q. F. PONTIFEX SACR. IVNONIS QVIRITIS,
Inscr. Grut. 308, 1. —( Poet. transf.) Of bees, citizens, commonalty:ipsae regem, parvosque Quirites Sufficiunt,
Verg. G. 4, 201. -
7 vieux
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. adjectivea. old• vieux comme le monde or Hérode (humorous) as old as the hills• c'est déjà vieux tout ça ! that's all old hat! (inf)c. (avant le nom) ( = de naguère, précédent) old• ma vieille voiture était plus confortable que la nouvelle my old car was more comfortable than the one I've got now2. masculine nouna. ( = personne) old man• mon or le vieux (inf!) ( = père) the old man (inf!)• ils m'ont augmenté de 500 € -- ben mon vieux ! they've given me a 500 euro rise -- well I never!b. ► coup de vieux (inf)3. feminine noun• ma or la vieille (inf!) ( = mère) the old woman (inf!)• comment ça va, ma vieille ? (inf)how's it going, old girl? (inf)4. adverb5. compounds• des habitudes de vieux garçon bachelor ways ► vieux jeu invariable adjective [idées] outmoded ; [personne, vêtement] old-fashioned* * *
1.
2.
nom masculin, féminin1) ( personne âgée) old person2) (colloq) ( camarade)salut, vieux! — hello, mate! (colloq) GB, hi, pal! (colloq) US
ça va, ma vieille? — how are you, dear?
3.
4.
le vieux — old things (pl)
Phrasal Verbs:••vieux comme le monde, vieux comme Hérode or Mathusalem — as old as the hills
c'est un vieux de la vieille — (colloq) ( vétéran) he's an old hand
* * *vjø, vjɛj (vieille) vieil (devant un nom masculin commençant par une voyelle ou un h muet)1. adjIl fait plus vieux que son âge. — He looks older than he is.
2. nm/f1) * (= personne âgée) (= homme) old man, (= femme) old woman2) * (à un ami)Eh bien, mon vieux... — Well, old man...
Eh bien, ma vieille... — Well, old girl..., Well, my dear...
3. nmpl1) * (= personnes âgées)les vieux — the old, old people
2) * (= parents)* * *A adj1 ( d'âge avancé) [personne, couple, animal] old; vieil imbécile old fool; être vieux avant l'âge to be old before one's time; je me fais vieille I'm getting old; pour/sur mes vieux jours for/in my old age; ⇒ os, singe;2 ( d'un âge relatif) être plus vieux que qn/qch to be older than sb/sth; être moins vieux que qn to be younger than sb; être moins vieux que qch not to be as old as sth; la plus vieille église the oldest church; chatons vieux de quelques jours kittens only a few days old; une institution vieille de 100 ans a 100-year-old institution; vieux de plus de 100 ans over 100 years old;3 ( ancien) old; dans la vieille ville in the old town; le vieux Nîmes the old part of Nîmes; le vieux continent the old world; une vieille connaissance an old acquaintance; au bon vieux temps in the good old days; mes bonnes vieilles pantoufles my dear old slippers; mon nouveau et mon vieux vélo my new bike and my old one; c'est un vieux rêve à moi it has always been my dream; c'est de la vieille histoire that's ancient history; une vieille amitié/rivalité a long-standing friendship/rivalry; il est très vieille France he's a gentleman of the old school; des habitudes vieille France formal manners; des prénoms qui font vieille France first names which are full of old-world charm; ⇒ école, métier.B nm,f1 ( personne âgée) old person; un petit vieux a little old man; une petite vieille a little old woman; les vieux old people; c'est un vieux he's old; mes vieux○ ( parents) my parents; mon vieux○ ( père) my old man○; ma vieille○ my old woman○;2 ( vétéran) c'est une vieille, elle est ici depuis deux ans she's an old hand, she's been here two years;3 ○( camarade) salut, vieux! hello, mate○! GB, hi, pal○! US; mon pauvre vieux you poor old thing; ça va, ma vieille? how are you, dear?C adv vivre vieux to live to a ripe old age; un chignon, ça fait vieux a bun makes you look old; il s'habille vieux he dresses like an old man; ta sœur fait vieux your sister looks old.D nm ( choses anciennes) le vieux old things (pl); prendre un coup de vieux to age; faire du neuf avec du vieux to revamp things.vieil or old gold; vieille barbe○ old bore; vieille branche○ old thing†; vieille fille old maid; vieille garde old guard; vieille noix○ = vieille branche; vieille peau pej old bag○ péj; vieux beau ageing Romeo; vieux clou○ ( véhicule) old crock○; vieux croûton○ pej old duffer○; vieux garçon old bachelor; vieux jeton○ old fuddy-duddy○; vieux jeu old-fashioned; vieux renard old fox; vieux rose dusty pink, old rose; vieux routier old stager; vieux schnock○ pej fuddy-duddy○.vieux comme le monde, vieux comme Hérode or Mathusalem as old as the hills; c'est un vieux de la vieille○ ( vétéran) he's an old hand; ( ami) he's a very old friend.( féminin vieille) [vjø, vjɛj] (devant nom masculin commençant par voyelle ou h muet vieil [vjɛj]) adjectif1. [âgé] oldsa vieille mère her old ou aged motherun vieil homme an old ou elderly manles vieilles gens old people, elderly people, the elderlydevenir vieux to grow old, to get oldvivre vieux [personne, animal] to live to be old, to live to a ripe old agese faire vieux to be getting on (in years), to be getting oldle plus vieux des deux the older ou elder (of the two)le plus vieux des trois the eldest ou oldest of the three2. (avant le nom) [de longue date - admirateur, camarade, complicité, passion] old, long-standing ; [ - famille, tradition] old, ancient ; [ - dicton, recette] old ; [ - continent, montagne] old3. [désuet - instrument, méthode] oldc'est un tissu un peu vieux pour une robe de fillette this material is a bit old-fashioned for a little girl's dressa. [qui n'est plus usitée] an obsolete turn of phraseb. [surannée] an old-fashioned turn of phrase[usé, fané] oldun vieux numéro [de magazine] a back issue4. [précédent] old5. (familier) [à valeur affectueuse]alors, mon vieux chien? how's my old doggie then?[à valeur dépréciative]t'aurais pas une vieille enveloppe? got an envelope (,any old one will do)?[à valeur intensive]————————nom masculin1. (familier & péjoratif) [homme âgé] old mana. [soldat de Napoléon] an old veteran of Napoleon's guardb. [personne d'expérience] an old hand2. (très familier) [père]mon/son vieux my/his old man3. (familier) [à valeur affective - entre adultes][pour exprimer la surprise]j'en ai eu pour 1 000 euros — ben mon vieux! it cost me 1,000 euros — good heavens!4. [ce qui est ancien] old thingsle vin sent le ou a un goût de vieux the wine tastes as though it's past its best5. (familier & locution)————————adverbe————————nom masculin pluriel1. (familier) [personnes âgées]2. (très familier) [parents]————————vieille nom féminin1. (familier & péjoratif) [femme âgée] old woman ou girl2. (très familier) [mère]la vieille, ma/ta vieille my/your old lady3. (familier) [à valeur affective - entre adultes]salut, ma vieille! hi there!il est trop tard, ma vieille! it's too late, darling![exprime l'indignation]t'es gonflée, ma vieille! you've got some nerve, you!————————————————[qui date de]vieille fille nom féminin————————vieux garçon nom masculin(vieilli & péjoratif) bachelorrester vieux garçon to remain single ou a bachelorvieux jeu locution adjectivale[personne, attitude] old-fashioned -
8 sol
sōl, sōlis, m. [Sanscr. svar, shine; cf. Gr. Seirios, seir, selas, Helenê; and Lat. serenus].I.Sing., the sun, as a heavenly body.A.In gen.:B.tempora duorum generum sunt, unum annale, quod sol circuitu suo finit,
Varr. R. R. 1, 27:solis cursus lunaeque meatus,
Lucr. 5, 77:annum ad cursum solis accommodavit,
Suet. Caes. 40:liquidi fons luminis aetherius sol,
Lucr. 5, 282:quid potest esse sole majus?
Cic. Ac. 2, 26, 82:illud dubium esse nulli potest quin arcus imago solis sit,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 3, 11.—Esp.1.Sol oriens or solis ortus, the east, as a quarter of the heavens:2.spectant in septemtrionem et orientem solem,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1; 5, 13; 7, 69; cf.:a sole exoriente supra Maeotis paludes, Cic. poët. Tusc. 5, 17, 49: si illud signum solis ortum conspiceret,
id. Cat. 3, 8, 20:facem stellae ab ortu solis ad occidentem porrigi visam,
Liv. 29, 14, 3:ab ortu solis flare venti,
id. 25, 27, 6.—Sol occidens or solis occasus, the west:3.alterum (litus) vergit ad solem occidentem,
Caes. B. G. 5, 13:laborant ut spectent sua triclinaria ad solem occidentem,
Varr. R. R. 1, 13 fin.:spectat inter occasum solis et septemtriones,
north-west, Caes. B. G. 1, 1:quae (pars insulae) est propius solis occasum,
id. ib. 4, 28.—Cf. poet.:sub sole cadente,
Manil. 4, 791.—In phrases, sol is often omitted by ellipsis: unde sol oritur oriens nuncupatur aut ortus;quo demergitur occidens vel occasus,
Mel. 1, 1 init.; v. orior, ortus, occĭdo.—Sol oriens or sol (solis) ortus= sunrise; sol occidens or solis (sol) occasus = sunset:4.qui solem nec occidentem umquam viderint, nec orientem,
Cic. Fin. 2, 8, 23:sole orto Gracchus copias educit,
Liv. 24, 15, 1:prius orto Sole,
Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 113:certi solis lunaeque et ortus et occasus sunt,
Liv. 44, 37, 7:numquam ab orto sole ad occidentem... a curiā abscessit,
id. 27, 50, 4:ut, equis insidentes, solis ortu cursum in quemdam locum dirigerent,
Val. Max. 7, 3, 2 ext.:solis occasu,
Caes. B. G. 1, 50; Liv. 24, 17, 7:ad (sub) solis occasum,
towards sunset, Caes. B. G. 5, 8; 2, 11:in occasum declivi sole,
Plin. 8, 50, 76, § 203.— Poet.:surgente a sole,
Hor. S. 1, 4, 29.—For sol occasus, v. occidere, and Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 87 (ante solem occasum); id. ib. 5, 7, 35 (ad solem occasum); cf.:ab exortu ad occasum perstare contuentis solem,
Plin. 7, 2, 2, § 22.—To designate a clime, country, etc., as eastern or southern (post-Aug.):5.ille Liberi currus triumphantem usque ad Thebas a solis ortu vehat,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 25, 4:terminos civitatis nostrae cum sole metimur,
id. Ot. Sap. 4 (31), 1. it tamen ultra oceanum solemque, id. Ep. 94, 63:sub alio sole,
in another clime, Manil. 4, 171; cf.:ut sua orientis occidentisque terminis finiat (sc. solis),
Sen. Ep. 92, 32.—Trop., of a great good or a great man:6.sol excidisse mihi e mundo videtur,
Cic. Att. 9, 10, 3:solem e mundo tollere videntur qui, etc.,
id. Lael. 13, 47:P. Africanus, sol alter (with sole geminato),
id. N. D. 2, 5, 14; cf. Hor. S. 1, 7, 24:neque mundum posse duobus solibus regi, neque orbem, etc.,
Just. 11, 12.—Prov.:C.et sceleratis sol oritur,
Sen. Ben. 4, 26, 1; cf.:qui solem suum oriri facit super bonos et malos,
Vulg. Matt. 5, 45: nondum omnium dierum sol occidit (Germ. Es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend) = there are more days yet to come, sc. when the tables may be turned, Liv. 39, 26, 9.—The poets reckon time in many ways by the movement, etc., of the sun:D.bis me sol adiit gelidae post frigora brumae,
two years, Ov. Tr. 4, 7, 1:donec sol annuus omnes conficeret metas,
within a year, Stat. Achill. 1, 455; cf. Nemes. Cyn. 122:octavo lumine solis,
on the eighth day, Lucr. 6, 1195:sol septimus,
Juv. 15, 44:cum sol Herculei terga leonis adit,
in midsummer, Ov. A. A. 1, 68: O sol Pulcher, O laudande (= dies;sc. Augusti reditus),
Hor. C. 4, 2, 46; cf. id. S. 1, 9, 72:supremo sole,
at noon, id. Ep. 1, 5, 3:sub medium solem,
Manil. 4, 651; cf. id. 4, 593:sol abit,
it is growing late, Plaut. Merc. 5, 2, 32; cf.:a primo ad ultimum solem,
all day long, Amm. 14, 6, 10.—Transf., the sun, sunlight, sunshine, heat of the sun:II.ager soli ostentus,
exposed to the sun, Cato, R. R. 6:sarmenta imponito quae frigus defendant et solem,
id. ib. 48 (49):uvas ponite in sole biduum,
id. ib. 112 (113):sol semper hic est a mani ad vesperum,
Plaut. Most. 3, 2, 80:quin exta inspicere in sole etiam vivo licet,
id. Aul. 3, 6, 29:nec res posse in sole videri, ni, etc.,
Lucr. 5, 292:nunc quidem paululum a sole,
out of the sun, Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 92:cum in sole ambulem,
id. de Or. 2, 14, 60:apricatio in illo Lucretino tuo sole,
id. Att. 7, 11, 1; cf. id. ib. 12, 6, 1:iter in calescente sole factum erat,
Liv. 44, 36 init.:torrente meridiano sole,
id. 44, 38:ex vehementi sole,
id. 28, 15, 11:urente assiduo sole,
id. 44, 33 fin.:ut veniens dextrum latus aspiciat sol,
light of the morning sun, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 6:reformidant insuetum lumina solem,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 49; cf.:nam et solem lumina aegra formidant,
Sen. Vit. Beat. 20, 6:adversi solis ab ictu,
sunstroke, Ov. M. 3, 183:altera (spelunca) solem non recipit,
Sen. Ep. 55, 6:sole correptis,
Plin. 29, 6, 38, § 119:pisces, quos sole torreant,
id. 7, 2, 2, § 30:siccatur in sole,
id. 19, 1, 3, § 16:in agmine (Caesar) anteibat capite detecto, seu sol seu imber esset,
Suet. Caes. 57:patiens pulveris atque solis,
Hor. C. 1, 8, 4.— And trop.: in solem ac pulverem procedere, or producere, into heat and dust, i. e. into practical life (opp. umbra eruditorum), Cic. Brut. 9, 37; id. Leg. 3, 6, 14.—In a similar sense:cedat stilus gladio, umbra soli,
Cic. Mur. 14, 30.—Prov.:clarior quam solis radii,
Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 2:sole ipso est clarius,
Arn. 1, n. 47; cf.the class. luce clarius, and: cum id solis luce videatur clarius,
Cic. Div. 1, 3, 6.Plur.A.Suns, images of the sun (class.):B.neque pauci neque leves sunt qui se duo soles vidisse dicant,
Cic. Rep. 1, 10, 15:Albae duos soles visos ferebant,
Liv. 28, 11, 3:et rursus plures soles simul cernuntur,
Plin. 2, 31, 31, § 99:quid eas vocem? imagines solis? Historici soles vocant, et binos ternosque adparuisse memoriae tradunt,
Sen. Q. N. 1, 11, 2.—Poet. = days (v. I. C.):C.nec tamen illis solibus ulla comparebat avis,
Lucr. 6, 1219:saepe ego longos Cantando puerum memini me condere soles,
to spend the long summer days in singing, Verg. E. 9, 52:tres soles... Erramus,
id. A. 3, 203; cf. Sil. 3, 554:Bajani soles,
the sunny days of Bajœ, Mart. 6, 43, 5:O soles!
id. 10, 51, 6: soles fulsere quondam tibi candidi, Cat. 8, 3, 8:soles occidere et redire possunt,
id. 5, 4:longis solibus,
Stat. Th. 5, 460:solibus arctis,
short winter days, id. S. 1, 3, 88.—So, to describe certain seasons:solibus hibernis... gratior,
than the sun in winter, Ov. M. 13, 793:si numeres anno soles et nubila toto,
the sunny and cloudy days, id. Tr. 5, 8, 31.—Light or heat of the sun ( poet. and in postAug. prose; cf.III.D. supra): pars terrai perusta solibus assiduis,
Lucr. 5, 253; cf. Ov. H. 5, 112:pluviis et solibus icta,
Lucr. 6, 1101:quae carent ventis et solibus,
i. e. are buried, Hor. Epod. 16, 13; 2, 41:et soles melius nitent,
id. C. 4, 5, 8; cf. id. Ep. 1, 10, 17:ex imbri soles Prospicere... poteris,
Verg. G. 1, 393:inque novos soles audent se gramina tuto Credere,
id. ib. 2, 332;similarly,
Ov. F. 4, 404; Stat. Th. 1, 363; 4, 421; 4, 831:tum blandi soles,
Ov. F. 1, 157:frigore soles juvant,
id. R. Am. 405; so Mart. 10, 42:Romulus et frater... Solibus et campo corpora nuda dabant,
Ov. F. 2, 366:aequora semper solibus orba tument,
id. P. 1, 3, 54:solibus rupta glacies,
Juv. 4, 43:geminā pereunt caligine soles,
Stat. Th. 5, 154:aestivos quo decipis aere soles?
id. S. 4, 4, 19:tacent exhausti solibus amnes,
id. Th. 3, 2, 59; 4, 56; Mart. 10, 12, 7; 8, 14, 4; 14, 28; Ov. M. 1, 435:cura soles assiduo quaerendi,
Plin. 26, 3, 8, § 16:perpeti soles,
id. 36, 22, 45, § 162:evitatis solibus,
id. 28, 12, 50, § 186:(sal) siccatur aestivis solibus,
id. 31, 7, 39, § 73:merguntur in aquam solibus tepefactam,
id. 19, 1, 3, § 17:nec campi minus soles accipiunt,
id. 17, 4, 3, § 29:sarculatio novos soles admittit,
id. 18, 21, 50, § 184; cf. id. 12, 5, 11, § 23; 12, 7, 14, § 26:aurea pellebant tepidos umbracula soles,
Ov. F. 2, 311:dum patula defendimus arbore soles,
Stat. S. 3, 1, 70.—Very rarely of the sun's revolution, without reference to light or heat:quae via soles praecipitet,
Stat. Th. 6, 362.—In class. prose sometimes solis ardores, with the force of the poet. soles:et nimios solis defendit ardores,
Cic. Sen. 15, 53; cf.:propter nimios solis ardores,
Sen. Ep. 90, 17.Sol, the Sun-god.A.Lit.a.The ancient Italian deity Sol, represented as driving the four-horse sun-chariot from east to west; later identified with the Greek Helios, and hence often called Titan or Phœbus by the poets:b.signi dic quid est? Cum quadrigis Sol exoriens,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 269:Sol... aeternam suscepit lampada mundi,
Lucr. 5, 402:rapax vis Solis equorum,
id. 5, 402:quod magni filia Solis eram,
Ov. R. Am. 276; id. M. 14, 346:Solis currus,
id. P. 4, 6, 48:secundum (invocabis) Solem et Lunam,
Varr. R. R. 1, 1 med.:grates tibi ago, summe Sol,
Cic. Rep. 6, 9, 9:Sol Phaëthonti filio facturum se esse dixit quidquid optasset,
id. Off. 3, 25, 94:Quid? illum filium Solis nonne patris ipsius luce indignum putas?
id. Tusc. 3, 12, 26:qui Solem aurigando aequiperare existimaretur,
Suet. Ner. 53:Solis colossus Rhodi,
Plin. 34, 7, 18, § 41; 34, 8, 19, § 63.—Comic.:credo edepol equidem dormire Solem atque adpotum probe,
Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 129.—The Phœnician sun-god Heliogabalus (Elagabal), whose worship was introduced by the later emperors (Aurelianus, Heliogabalus):c.ad templum Heliogabali tetendit... et Romae Soli templum posuit,
Vop. Aur. 25; cf. id. ib. 4; 14; 35; 39; Lampr. Heliog. 1; 3; afterwards called Sol Invictus, whose birthday, acc. to the Calendar. Const., was celebrated December 25th; cf. Julian. Or. 4, p. 156.—Of the sun-worship of other nations:B.(Germani) deorum numero ducunt Solem et Vulcanum et Lunam,
Caes. B. G. 6, 21; cf.:rex regum, frater Solis et Lunae,
of the king of Persia, Amm. 17, 5, 3.—The sun-god as emblem of omniscience:C.non potuit reperire, si ipsi Soli quaerundas dares, lepidiores ad hanc rem quam ego dabo,
Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 206:meliorem neque tu reperis, neque Sol videt,
id. Stich. 1, 2, 53:at vigiles mundi... Sol et Luna,
Lucr. 5, 1435:si hoc uno quicquam Sol vidisset iniquius,
Cic. Off. 2, 8, 28:O Solem ipsum beatissimum, qui antequam se abderet fugientem vidit Antonium,
id. Phil. 14, 10, 27:Solem consule, qui late facta diurna videt,
Ov. F. 4, 582:quis Solem fallere possit?
id. A. A. 2, 573; cf. Plaut. Bacch. 2, 3, 21; Sen. Herc. Fur. 595.—Hence represented as betrayer of conspiracies: propiusque honos [p. 1718] Boli, qui occulta conjurationis retexisset, Tac. A. 15, 74;to him was commended the detection of murderers, in inscriptions over the slain: SOL, TIBI COMMENDO QVI MANVS INTVLIT EI,
Inscr. Orell. 4791:SOL, TV INDICES EIVS MORTEM,
ib. 4792.—Poet., to describe the times of the day: solverat flagrantes Sol pronus equos, = it was night, Stat. Th. 3, 408: Sol operum medius summo librabat Olympo Lucentes, ceu staret, equos, = it was mid-day, id. ib. 5, 85.IV.In gen., solis as an appellation.A.DIES SOLIS, Sunday (late Lat.), Inscr. Orell. 508.—B.Solis gemma, a precious stone, Plin. 37, 10, 67, § 181.—C.Solis insula, off the coast of Gedrosia, Plin. 6, 22, 24, § 86; 6, 23, 26, § 97.—D.Solis fons, in Marmorica, Curt. 4, 7, 22; Mela, 1, 8, 1; Plin. 5, 5, 5, § 31.—E.Solis promunturium, in Africa, Plin. 5, 1, 1, § 9.—F.Solis oppidum, a town in Ægina, Plin. 5, 9, 11, § 61.
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